Question 06

What is internal inspection of a pressure vessel?

Internal inspection of a pressure vessel is a detailed examination of the inside surfaces and internal components of the vessel to assess its condition, safety, and structural integrity. This type of inspection helps identify hidden defects that may not be visible during external inspection.
In India, internal pressure vessel inspections are commonly carried out in industries such as manufacturing, chemicals, oil & gas, pharmaceuticals, and power plants, in line with safety requirements under the Factories Act, 1948 and applicable state factory rules.

Internal inspection typically includes:

  • Examination of internal surfaces for corrosion, pitting, and erosion
  • Checking for cracks, scaling, or material thinning
  • Inspection of weld joints and seams from inside the vessel
  • Assessment of internal fittings, trays, or components (if present)
  • Verification of cleaning condition and residue buildup
  • Identification of any deformation or structural weakness

This inspection is usually carried out during shutdowns when the vessel is depressurized and made safe for entry.
Uniquo provides detailed internal inspection services with photographic documentation, risk assessment, and recommendations. This helps organizations ensure safe operation, prevent failures, and maintain compliance with industrial safety standards.